Basilar skull fracture (broken bone)
About Basilar skull fracture (broken bone)
A fracture of the basilar bone of the skull, which is part of the floor of the skull that holds the brain. Fractures in this bone can cause tears in the sack compartments that hold the brain, resulting in a leakage of the cerebral spinal fluid (the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord). The fluid leaks from the nose or the ear and is typically clear and colorless.Symptoms
Headache, confusion, leakage of clear fluid from the nose or ears, bruising below the eyes (raccoon's eyes), bruising behind the ears (Battle's sign), blood in ears, dizziness, hearing problems, balance problems, vomiting, visual problems, facial numbness.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Additional test include: CT scan or MRI of the brain.Common tests: CT Scan, MRI.
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment includes: observation, occasionally prophylactic antibiotics. Surgical repair is needed for severe fractures.Medical specialties
Neurosurgery · Pediatric Neurosurgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Basilar skull fracture (broken bone).