Secondary dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation)

About Secondary dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation)

Painful menstruation resulting from another diagnosis in the pelvis. Disorders that cause secondary dysmenorrhea include: endometriosis, salpingitis, PID (pelvic inflammatory disease), postsurgical adhesions, ovarian cyst and an IUD. The pain begins a few days before menstruation and lasts several days after the onset of flow.

Symptoms

Pelvic pain, pelvic tenderness, nausea, vomiting, sweating, diarrhea.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Other tests will be done to establish the diagnosis.

Common tests: BHCG, Complete blood count (CBC), Ultrasound.

Path 2 — Over-the-Counter Options

OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment of the secondary cause of the pain is performed. The symptoms are controlled with: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), acetaminophen (Tylenol), pain medications, birth control pills. Some problems resulting in pelvic pain improve with surgery.

Medical specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Secondary dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation).