Mumps
About Mumps
A contagious disease caused by the mumps virus that produces painful swelling of the parotid glands (the salivary glands that lie between the ear and jaw). The virus may involve the testicles, ovaries, pancreas, breasts, brain and meninges. It is most common in children (2 to 12 years), but 10% of adults are susceptible to mumps. Complications can include sterility, hearing loss, encephalitis and rarely death. The MMR vaccination given in childhood can prevent the disease.Symptoms
Symptoms begin with fever, headache, and muscle aches for 2-3 days followed by face pain, swelling of the parotid glands, and swelling of the temples or jaw (temporomandibular area).Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. The presence of fever and swollen parotid glands in a child is sufficient to make the diagnosis. No further testing is usually required. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology test is available but rarely needed.OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Conventional treatment summary
There is no specific treatment for mumps. The goal is to reduce symptoms and treatment may include: ice or heat packs, and acetaminophen (Tylenol). Aspirin should not be given to children with a viral illness because of the risk of Reye's syndrome.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Infectious Disease Medicine · Pediatric Infectious Disease Medicine
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Mumps.