Testicular cancer (tumor)

About Testicular cancer (tumor)

An abnormal growth of cells in the testicle. There are many different types of testicular cancer, and the ability to spread and cause disease in other areas of the body depends on the type. The two most common types of testicular cancer are seminoma and non-seminoma. The cancer typically only involves one testicle. This disorder is the most common form of cancer in young men, and occurs most often between ages 20-40.

Symptoms

Testicular pain. testicular swelling, a mass felt in the testicle, pain in the lower abdomen or back.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Establishing the diagnosis requires imaging tests, a testicular biopsy, and blood tests. The blood tests for tumor markers are alpha fetoprotein (AFP), HCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin), and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH).

Common tests: BHCG, Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, Ultrasound.

Conventional treatment summary

Therapy depends on the type of tumor, extent of the disease, and the medical health of the patient. Treatment may include: surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation therapy. Most patients can be cured. For more information contact the American Cancer Society: (800)227-2345

Medical specialties

Urology · Hematology and Oncology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Testicular cancer (tumor).