Head lice
About Head lice
Tiny insects that live on the scalp. They feed on the blood of the infected person and are easily spread by close contact with other people. The infection can also be contracted through contact with infected furniture or by sharing brushes or bedding. There are several types of lice. Head lice live in the hair of the scalp, or eyebrows. Other types include body and pubic lice.Symptoms
Intense itching, small bumps on the hair follicles (nits), small red bumps on the scalp.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. The lice may be difficult to see and more often the provider finds the characteristic eggs attached to the hair follicles (nits). A magnifying glass helps, and one needs to part the hair down to the scalp.OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
The first line of treatment are the over the counter lotions or shampoos containing 1% permethrin (Nix). Stronger prescription only remedies include malathion (Ovide) or lindane. All of these medications must be used exactly as directed. The nits must be removed from the hair by combing the hair with a specially made comb, dish soap may help loosen the glue of the nits and hasten removal. The clothes and bedding must be washed in hot water and soap as well. Consult a doctor before treating children less than 6 months of age or anyone weighing less than 100 pounds. Retreatment may be necessary in one week.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Head lice.