Ectopic pregnancy (tubal pregnancy)
About Ectopic pregnancy (tubal pregnancy)
A pregnancy where the fetus develops outside the uterus. It occurs commonly in the fallopian tubes. An ectopic pregnancy can rupture and cause bleeding in the abdomen, and if left untreated can result in death. Ectopic pregnancy is more common in women with previous pelvic inflammatory disease, IUD use or a previous ectopic pregnancy.Symptoms
Abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, lightheadedness, fainting, low blood pressure.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. A positive pregnancy test, HCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin), confirms pregnancy. A pelvic ultrasound is usually performed to identify a pregnancy in the uterus. If a pregnancy is not found in the uterus it is considered to be an ectopic pregnancy until proven otherwise.Common tests: BHCG, Complete blood count (CBC), Ultrasound.
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment depends on the size and location of the ectopic pregnancy and may include: methotrexate, surgical removal of the pregnancy, or surgical removal of the fallopian tube. If the mother is blood type Rh negative she will require RhoGAM.Medical specialties
Obstetrics and Gynecology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Ectopic pregnancy (tubal pregnancy).