Sexually transmitted disease (STD)
About Sexually transmitted disease (STD)
Any one of a group of diseases that may be caused by viruses or bacteria and are spread during sexual activity. They typically cause symptoms of the genitalia or urinary tract, but many are asymptomatic. They may also lead to generalized disease, particularly in the chronic form. Having more than one sexual partner increases the risk of acquiring the disease. The most common STDs are chlamydia, gonorrhea, viral hepatitis, genital herpes, HIV/AIDS, human papillomavirus, pelvic inflammatory disease, syphilis, and trichomoniasis.Symptoms
Symptoms depend on the infecting agent, but may include: penile discharge, painful urination, painful sores on the genitalia, pimples on the genitalia, pain with sexual intercourse.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Penile, urinary, rectal, cervical, or pharyngeal cultures are performed to identify the infecting organism. Syphilis is diagnosed with a blood test (RPR, VDRL).Conventional treatment summary
Treatment depends on the organism causing the infection but may include: antibiotics, or anti-viral medications.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Infectious Disease Medicine · Pediatric Infectious Disease Medicine
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Sexually transmitted disease (STD).