Acne (pimples)
About Acne (pimples)
A common skin condition characterized by whiteheads, blackheads, and inflamed red pimples or `zits.` It occurs most commonly on the face and back. Acne often becomes worse during puberty when there is an increase in the secretion of the hormones called androgens. Severe acne can cause permanent scarring.Symptoms
Blackheads, red bumps, whiteheads (pustules), cysts, redness of skin, scarring of the skin.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Testing is usually not required.OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Therapy begins with good hygiene: clean the skin gently with a mild, non-drying soap, and remove all dirt or make-up. Do not squeeze, scratch, pick, or rub the pimples. Treatments include common over the counter acne medications that may include benzyl peroxide and salicylic acid. Common prescription therapy includes oral and topical antibiotics, retinoids, Accutane, or oral contraceptives in women. Procedures are also effective and at times recommended which may include laser therapy, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, interlesional corticosteroid injection, and/or plastic surgery for severe scarring.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Dermatology · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric Dermatology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Acne (pimples).