Anal fissure (tear)

About Anal fissure (tear)

A tear in the lining of the lower anal canal. Most anal fissures happen when a large, hard stool overstretches the anal opening and tears the delicate inner lining.

Symptoms

Rectal pain, constipation, bloody stool.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Additional tests may include an anoscopy.
Path 2 — Over-the-Counter Options

OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment may include: stool softeners, addition of bulk into diet (substances that absorb water while in the intestinal tract), cleansing more gently, petroleum jelly, sitz bath, anesthetic ointment, and/or topical muscle relaxants.

Medical specialties

Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Colon and Rectal Surgery

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Anal fissure (tear).