Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
About Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
A disorder that results in chronic blockage of the airways of the lungs. The two most common types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. The primary cause is smoking although not all patients who smoke get COPD. The extent of disease and symptoms experienced can vary widely.Symptoms
Shortness of breath, cough, cough with colored sputum, chest pain, wheezing, fatigue, bluish discoloration of skin.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. X-rays and pulmonary function tests will be done to determine the extent of disease. A CT scan may be performed as well.Common tests: CT Scan, X-ray.
Prescription medications
- Albuterol and Ipratropium Inhalation
- Prednisone
- Formoterol Oral Inhalation
- Levalbuterol Oral Inhalation
- Tiotropium Oral Inhalation
- Albuterol
- Arformoterol Inhalation
- Terbutaline
- Albuterol Inhalation
- Salmeterol Oral Inhalation
- Ipratropium Oral Inhalation
- Azithromycin
- Fluticasone and Salmeterol Oral Inhalation
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment depends of the severity of symptoms but may include: bronchodilators (such as albuterol or Atrovent), steroids, and/or antibiotics. Surgery to remove portions of severely affected lung and/or a lung transplant may be necessary for severe involvement. For additional information contact the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Health Information Center at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov or call (301)592-8573. American Lung Association: (800)586-4872 National Jewish Medical and Research Center (800)222-5864Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pulmonology · Family Practice
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).