Diabetes mellitus type 2 (elevated blood sugar)
About Diabetes mellitus type 2 (elevated blood sugar)
Too much glucose in the circulation causing damage to almost every organ in their body. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is more often seen in adults and is more common in patients who are overweight. Patients generally have near normal levels of insulin but have insulin resistance. It is rare for the type 2 diabetes to progress to diabetic ketoacidosis.Symptoms
Increased urination, increased drinking of fluids, increased appetite, nausea, fatigue, blurry vision, numbness or tingling in the feet.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Glucose measurements are performed randomly and as a fasting level first thing in the morning. A hemoglobin A1C can measure the average glucose level over time.Common tests: Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), Hemoglobin A1C, Urinalysis (UA).
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
At times type 2 diabetes can be managed by losing weight, strict diet control, and exercise. Medications are frequently necessary and are called hypoglycemics. There are multiple different types of hypoglycemic and they are sometimes combined to achieve better glucose control. Sometimes insulin is needed to control the glucose levels. American Diabetes Association: (800) 342-2383Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Family Practice · Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism · General Medicine
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Diabetes mellitus type 2 (elevated blood sugar).