Sunburn
About Sunburn
Damage to the skin caused by too much exposure to the sun. Ultraviolet rays from the sun burn the skin. Sunburn occurs whenever people engage in outdoor activities without appropriate protection either with clothing and/or sun blocking agents such as suntan lotions. For best prevention one should use a lotion with the highest SPF (sun protection factor). A sunburn can also occur from improper use of tanning beds. A severe sunburn can become sun poisoning which is a potentially life threatening reaction to the damage.Symptoms
Skin redness, skin peeling, itching, painful skin, blisters. The symptoms begin 6-48 hours after exposure. Repeated sunburns result in permanent damage and premature aging of the skin. A sunburn can become sun poisoning which is very serious and consists of fever, vomiting, fainting, near-fainting, and confusion.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be done. Usually no other tests are needed.OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
The best treatment is prevention by: limiting direct exposure to the sun, wearing clothing that covers the arms and legs, wide brim hats that shield the neck and face, and applying skin blocking agents. Select a sun blocking agent with the highest SPF (sun protection factor) as possible, and a water resistant variety of activities around water will be performed. Once a sunburn occurs avoid any further exposure to the sun. Cool showers or baths will help with the discomfort. If there are no blisters then moisturizing creams can be applied. Ibuprofen (Motrin/Advil) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be used to alleviate the pain. Medical treatment should be obtained if there is fever, fainting, vomiting, severe pain, or confusion.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Sunburn.