Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

About Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

A very infectious virus that in normal adults presents like a common cold. It causes infection in the nose, throat and/or lungs. It can cause bronchiolitis or pneumonia. In people with weakened immune systems or in infants the disease can become very serious and lead to respiratory failure.

Symptoms

Cough, runny nose, fever, shortness of breath, wheezing, bluish skin color, poor feeding, lethargy.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical will be done. A chest x-ray may be performed to determine if pneumonia is present. A nasal swab or wash can be done to obtain a sample for rapid identification of the virus. The result is available within 1 hour.

Common tests: X-ray.

Path 2 — Over-the-Counter Options

OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment includes: acetaminophen (Tylenol), oral and/or intravenous fluids, bronchodilators (albuterol/Ventolin), and oxygen. If the condition is severe, a breathing tube may be inserted into the airway for mechanical ventilation.

Medical specialties

Pediatrics · Pediatric Pulmonology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).