Insect bite
About Insect bite
The majority of insect bites are harmless causing only local pain and swelling. Occasionally an allergic reaction can occur, and/or a local skin infection called cellulitis. Some insects have more dangerous venom which get transferred to the human body during the insect bite. Common insects that may contain venom in the United States include the black widow and the brown recluse spiders.Symptoms
Pain at the bite site, swelling, redness. Other symptoms may be experienced if the offending insect may contain venom or if a systemic infection occurs due to the insect bite.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests are generally not needed unless the insect was felt to contain venom or if a cellulitis is suspected.OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Conventional treatment summary
Symptomatic treatment includes antihistamines for itching, cold compresses, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn or Aleve), acetaminophen(Tylenol). Cleaning the wound site and treating any superimposed infection are the mainstay of treatment. For more information and help call your local poison center at 1-800-222-1222.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Medical Toxicology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Insect bite.