Ingrown nail (onychocryptosis)
About Ingrown nail (onychocryptosis)
A sideways growth of the toenail into skin. The condition may also occur in the fingernail as well. This growth causes redness, swelling, and pain. Sometimes a bacterial or fungal infection can occur along with the inflammation caused by the abnormal nail growth. The following conditions lead to an increased chance of getting this condition: playing sports, wearing tight or narrow shoes, repeated foot injuries, long toes, poor foot hygiene, repeated toe infections, having diabetes, and abnormal nail growth. Trimming the nail straight across can help prevent this problem from occurring. If left untreated the surrounding skin can become infected (cellulitis).Symptoms
Redness and swelling along the skin edge of the nail. Yellow or white discharge. Pain and tenderness of the toe or finger.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be done. No other tests are necessary.Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Warm soaks and topical antibiotics like can help minor conditions heal. Oral antibiotics may be needed. Sometimes some or all of the nail must be removed.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Orthopedic Surgery · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Podiatry · Foot and Ankle Surgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Ingrown nail (onychocryptosis).