Intracranial hemorrhage (bleeding in brain)
About Intracranial hemorrhage (bleeding in brain)
Bleeding into the brain. It often occurs in people with uncontrolled high blood pressure. Other causes include trauma, aneurysms, blood clotting disorders, or brain tumors (either primary or from metastasis).Symptoms
Headache, nausea, vomiting, change in alertness (level of consciousness), vision changes, sensation changes, difficulty speaking, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, difficulty writing or reading, movement changes, incoordination, loss of balance, seizure.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Imaging studies, such as CT scan or MRI of the brain, are typically performed to establish the diagnosis.Common tests: CT Scan.
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment depends on the location, cause, and extent of the hemorrhage. Surgery may be necessary and is more likely if the bleeding is in the cerebellum. The cause of the bleeding must be reversed, if possible, to prevent recurrence and may include: surgery to repair or remove structures causing the bleed (such as a cerebral aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation) and/or medicines to control blood pressure and bleeding problems. A diuretic (mannitol) may be administered to reduce brain swelling, and anticonvulsants are sometimes given to prevent seizures.Medical specialties
Neurosurgery · Pediatric Neurosurgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Intracranial hemorrhage (bleeding in brain).