Toothache
About Toothache
Occurs when the nerve in the tooth becomes exposed through tooth decay or inflammation (pulpitis). Pulpitis refers to the inflammation of the dental pulp within the tooth caused by bacteria that enter the space through tooth decay. The pulp contains the blood vessels, the nerves and connective tissue inside a tooth.Symptoms
Toothache, heat or cold intolerance of the teeth.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. X-rays of the teeth reveal decay and the inflammation.Common tests: X-ray.
OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment depends on the extent of the tooth damage. Some cases will resolve on their own, others require filling the tooth decay and/or a root canal. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn or Aleve), pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and narcotic pain medications may be prescribed. Antibiotics are used if an infection is also present.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Dentistry · Dentistry - Pediatric
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Toothache.