Polycystic kidney disease
About Polycystic kidney disease
An inherited kidney disease that causes multiple cysts to form in both kidneys and leads to kidney failure. Cysts are noncancerous round sacs containing water-like fluid. The most serious effects of the disease are kidney failure and high blood pressure. Some patients have increased risk of developing cerebral aneurysms.Symptoms
Abdominal pain or tenderness, blood in the urine, excessive urination at night, flank pain on one or both sides, high blood pressure,Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. The diagnosis and extent of the disease can be determined with the following tests: abdominal ultrasound, abdominal CT scan, and blood tests to measure kidney function. Patients with headaches may need tests to rule out an associated cerebral aneurysm.Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, Urinalysis (UA), Ultrasound.
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Therapy involves dealing with the secondary complications of the disease. Medications and treatment include: high blood pressure medications, pain medications, diuretics, and dialysis for kidney failure. Surgery is occasionally needed for large cysts causing damage to adjacent organs. For additional information contact the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse at: http://www.kidney.niddk.nih.gov or call (800)891-5390.Medical specialties
Nephrology · Pediatric Nephrology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Polycystic kidney disease.