Pesticide poisoning (organophosphate poisoning)
About Pesticide poisoning (organophosphate poisoning)
Most pesticides are organophosphates. Symptoms involve excessive secretions and muscle weakness. If untreated a large exposure can be rapidly fatal due to respiratory failure. For more information and help call your local poison center at 1-800-222-1222.Symptoms
A SLUDGE syndrome (Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination, Diarrhea, Gastrointestinal upset, Emesis/vomiting), weakness, confusion, poor respiratory effort.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. The diagnosis is made based on the patient's symptoms and a large exposure to pesticides.Common tests: BHCG, Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), EKG, Urinalysis (UA), X-ray.
Conventional treatment summary
Therapy depends on the severity of illness. If serious, treatment may include: intravenous fluids, mechanical ventilation, atropine and pralidoxime (2-PAM).Medical specialties
Medical Toxicology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Pesticide poisoning (organophosphate poisoning).