Spermatocele (sperm-filled epididymal cyst)

About Spermatocele (sperm-filled epididymal cyst)

A sperm-filled sac that develops within the epididymis. The epididymis is a tube that lies on top of the testicle. Patients typically palpate a smooth firm lump above the testicle. Rarely patients experience infertility.

Symptoms

Painless mass in scrotum, painful mass in scrotum, infertility, enlarged scrotum.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. An ultrasound is typically performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other causes of the mass.

Common tests: Ultrasound.

Conventional treatment summary

All scrotal masses need an evaluation. Most spermatoceles do not require therapy. Occasionally surgery is needed.

Medical specialties

Urology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Spermatocele (sperm-filled epididymal cyst).