Measles
About Measles
A extremely contagious viral illness also known as rubeola. The infection is spread through sneezing and coughing. It causes fever, cough, conjunctivitis, and a rash. Immunization has greatly reduced the number of childhood cases. The disease is still a leading cause of death in young children throughout the world. Symptoms usually begin 7-14 days after exposure.Symptoms
Symptoms often begin with a high fever (> 103 F), followed by a dry cough, nasal congestion (coryza), and red painful eyes (conjunctivitis). Other symptoms include sore throat, muscle pain, tiny white spots inside the mouth (Koplik's spots), photophobia (light sensitivity), and rash. The rash begins on the face as red patches that spread to the trunk, arms and legs.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Additional tests include: viral culture (rarely done) and measles serologyOTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment includes: rest, oral fluids, and acetaminophen (Tylenol). Currently, there is no anti-viral drug to treat measles.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Infectious Disease Medicine · Pediatric Infectious Disease Medicine
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Measles.