Anal cancer

About Anal cancer

Anal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the anus. The opening at the end of the rectum that allows feces to leave the body. Infection with the human papilloma virus is a leading cause of this cancer. Anal cancer is often discovered early and only rarely spreads (metastasizes) to other areas of the body.

Symptoms

Rectal pain, constipation, abdominal pain, bloody stool, fatigue, thinning of stools.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed along with a CT scan and colonoscopy to determine extent of disease and presence of metastasis.

Common tests: CT Scan, MRI.

Conventional treatment summary

Depends on extent of disease, but may include surgical resection, chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. For more information call the American Cancer Society: (800)227-2345

Medical specialties

General Surgery · Gastroenterology · Hematology and Oncology · Colon and Rectal Surgery

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Anal cancer.