Ankle sprain
About Ankle sprain
A forceful twisting of the ankle causing a tear of the ligaments in the ankle, in which no bones are broken. The most common twisting motion is inward or an inversion injury causing most of the damage to the outside of the ankle (lateral). Most injuries heal with a simple ace wrap or air splint. Severe injuries may need surgical repair. Sometimes the ligament above the ankle called the syndesmosis ligament can be injured as well. This injury is called a high ankle sprain. High ankle sprains generally take longer to heal.Symptoms
Ankle pain, swelling, bluish discoloration, pain with walking, slight increased warmth to the area.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be done. An x-ray may be performed to rule out a broken bone.OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
RICE is the treatment: Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation. Rest for 1-2 days, ice for 20 minute intervals every 4 hours, compression with an ace wrap, and elevate the ankle above the level of the heart. More severe injuries may need specific rehabilitation or even surgery. Pain medications are used for the discomfort.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Orthopedic Surgery · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Sports Medicine · Pediatric Sports Medicine · Podiatry · Foot and Ankle Surgery · Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery · Sports Medicine Surgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Ankle sprain.