Benign neoplasm
About Benign neoplasm
A benign tumor occurs because of the abnormal growth of cells. These abnormal cells ultimately grow and produce a tumor. These growths lack the ability to metastasize (extend beyond their boundaries). They can be found in almost all parts of the body. Moles and lipomas (fatty tumors) are common examples of benign tumors.Symptoms
Symptoms may include pain, itching, swelling of a body part, and bleeding. Some tumors may grow in an area that compresses a vital organ. The result can be intestinal blockage, urinary blockage and blood vessel blockage to name a few possibilities. Some benign tumors do produce extra hormones and can produce symptoms related to an overactive adrenal or thyroid gland.Tests & Diagnostics
A complete history and physical will be performed. Blood tests and imaging studies may be performed. Ultimately, a tissue biopsy may be recommended. The extent of the workup will depend on the severity of symptoms and location of the tumor.Common tests: Biopsy, Complete blood count (CBC).
Conventional treatment summary
Many benign tumors require no treatment. Others require removal due to the symptoms produced. Surgery is the usual method of removal.Medical specialties
General Surgery · Internal Medicine · Dermatology · Pediatrics · Obstetrics and Gynecology · Family Practice · Dermatopathology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Benign neoplasm.