Broken bones
About Broken bones
Any break in a bone is called a fracture. The severity of the break is determined by its size and if alignment of the bones remains intact. If the alignment is not normal then the fracture is called displaced. The fractured bone fragments can be sharp and cause damage to surrounding nerves, tendons, surrounding organs and even puncture through the skin. Breaks that pierce through the skin are called open fractures. Open fractures are especially serious because they can become infected. A stress fracture is also called a hairline fracture and can sometimes be difficult to see on a plain x-ray. Sometimes a CT scan or MRI is needed to make the diagnosis.Symptoms
Pain, swelling, out of place alignment of the affected bone, numbness, weakness, bleeding, limited motion, breaks in the overlying skin.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Most broken bones can be diagnosed with an x-ray. At times a CT scan or MRI is needed.Common tests: CT Scan, MRI, X-ray.
OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture. Simple fractures typically are treated with splits or casts. Complex fractures typically require surgery to realign the bone fragments. The healthcare provider may be able re-align the bone without surgery. This is called reducing the fracture. At times mechanical hardware such as screws and braces are needed to secure the fracture and allow the fragments to heal. Bones regenerate and if realigned will repair themselves. Associated damage to the joint, nerves, tendons or blood vessels may need to repaired.Medical specialties
Orthopedic Surgery · Pediatric Orthopedics
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Broken bones.