Cauda equina syndrome (spinal cord damage)

About Cauda equina syndrome (spinal cord damage)

Pressure and compression of the nerves in the lower part of the spinal canal (lumbar region). It is a surgical emergency and if untreated can lead to paralysis of the legs and inability to control the bowel and bladder. Causes include trauma, herniated disc, spinal stenosis, cancer, bleeding, or inflammation.

Symptoms

Leg weakness, leg numbness, loss of bowel or bladder control, back pain.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Imaging studies (CT, MRI, or myelogram) may be performed to identify the cause of the spinal cord compression.

Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, MRI, X-ray.

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment often includes: corticosteroids, radiation therapy (if caused by cancer), and/or surgical decompression.

Medical specialties

Neurosurgery · Pediatric Neurosurgery

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Cauda equina syndrome (spinal cord damage).