Cervical cancer (tumor)
About Cervical cancer (tumor)
Abnormal cells on the cervix grow out of control. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Cervical cancer can often be cured when it is found early. It is usually found at a very early stage through a Pap test before symptoms are present. Infection with the human papilloma virus (HPV) is associated with acquiring cervical cancer. Vaccination against HPV can significantly reduce a women's risk of getting cervical cancer. The trade name of the vaccine is Gardasil.Symptoms
Vaginal pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, vaginal fullness, painful intercourse. There may be no symptoms.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam and Pap smear will be performed. Colposcopy is done for abnormal PAP smears. Biopsy is performed to establish the diagnosis. CT scan, MRI and/or ultrasound can detect any spread of the disease.Common tests: CT Scan, MRI, Ultrasound.
Conventional treatment summary
Depends of the extent of the disease but may include: surgery, chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.Medical specialties
Obstetrics and Gynecology · Hematology and Oncology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Cervical cancer (tumor).