Degenerative disc disease
About Degenerative disc disease
Degenerative disk disease is the progressive deterioration of the soft tissue between the bones of the spine. Over time, the the disk between the bones of the spine hardens, resulting in pain, decreased movement and possible compression of the nerves as they leave the spinal cord. This disease is extremely common and symptoms are worsened by obesity, and lack of exercise.Symptoms
Symptoms depend on the area of the neck or back affected and may include neck and back pain, muscle weakness, numbness, and decreased movement. At times the pain can be referred to the parts of the body supplied by the nerves in the neck or back such as the hands, arms, shoulders, legs and feet.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Imaging and at times blood tests will be performed to confirm the diagnosis.Common tests: CT Scan, MRI, X-ray.
OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment may vary depending on the severity of disease. Initial therapy may be directed at weight loss, exercise and physical therapy. Medications such as anti-inflammatories and muscle relaxants are often used. Other treatment options include steroid injections around the disk and surgery.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Neurosurgery · Family Practice · Pain Medicine · Spine Surgery · Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Degenerative disc disease.