Diaper rash
About Diaper rash
Diaper rash is an inflammatory rash affecting the skin in the region of the diaper. Moisture softens the skin and when combined with the acidity produced by urine and feces results in weakening of the normal protective layer of skin. The red rash that develops may be the result of the skin's reaction to chemical irritants, candidal infections (yeast) or bacterial infections. Diaper rash is the most common skin irritation in infants. Children using superabsorbent diapers are less likely to experience diaper rash than those using cloth diapers.Symptoms
Symptoms include pain, itching, skin redness, irritability and occasionally fever.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical will be performed. The diagnosis can usually be made on exam. Occasionally, if other causes are suspected laboratory tests may be performed.Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Gram stain, KOH Test, Urinalysis (UA).
OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment is based on the cause of the diaper rash. In all cases, the goal is to decrease moisture next to the skin by changing diapers more frequently, using more absorbent diapers and using barrier creams such as zinc oxide. Other medications may be used to reduce inflammation or treat yeast and bacterial infections.Medical specialties
Dermatology · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric Dermatology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Diaper rash.