Dry eye syndrome (eye disorder)
About Dry eye syndrome (eye disorder)
Dry eye syndrome occurs when there is a decrease in the amount of tears produced. Tears moisten, protect and clean the eye. Tear production diminishes with age and is, therefore, more common in the elderly. The syndrome is more common in women than men and can be the result of menopause or birth control pill usage. Certain medications can cause dry eyes (antidepressants, antihistamines, decongestants). Also, certain diseases are associated with dry eye syndrome such as Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, hypothyroidism, Bell's palsy and myasthenia gravis.Symptoms
Symptoms may include itching and burning, light sensitivity and a feeling of grit or sand in the eyes.Tests & Diagnostics
A complete history and physical will be performed. A specific opthalmologic exam and visual testing will be performed. Tear quality and production may be analyzed with specific tests performed by an ophthalmologist.Conventional treatment summary
Treatment is usually directed at replacing moisture by using a supplement such as natural tears. More severe cases may require an ointment to be placed into the eye (this is usually done at night due to the resulting blurring of vision that occurs). If this is not successful, certain prescription medications (topical cyclosporine or diquafosol) can be used to increase tear production.
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Dry eye syndrome (eye disorder).