Elbow dislocation
About Elbow dislocation
An elbow dislocation occurs when the bone of the forearm moves out of the normal alignment next to the upper arm bone (humerus). When the bones move from their normal position, they can no longer move freely and there is potential for decreased blood flow and permanent damage. An elbow dislocation is the most common dislocation in childhood and the second most common dislocation in adulthood. Trauma related to sports activities accounts for the majority of elbow dislocations. Immediate medical treatment should be sought to avoid potentially permanent damage to nerves and blood vessels.Symptoms
Pain, elbow deformity, inability to move the elbow, elbow swelling, numbness, tenderness.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical will be performed. The diagnosis is usually confirmed with a x-ray. Additional imaging may be necessary pending the extent of the injury or for repeat dislocations with a MRI, CT scan.Common tests: CT Scan, MRI, X-ray.
OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment involves replacement of the forearm back in it's normal position (reduction). This can usually be accomplished in the emergency room, but occasionally requires reduction in the operating room. Medications may be given to control pain and provide sedation. The practitioner will then attempt to reduce the dislocation by applying pressure and manipulating the elbow. A period of immobilization followed by range of motion exercises is recommended to prevent repeat dislocations.Medical specialties
Orthopedic Surgery · Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery · Orthopedic Trauma Surgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Elbow dislocation.