Endophthalmitis (eye disorder)
About Endophthalmitis (eye disorder)
Endophthalmitis is a rare, but vision threatening, infection of the deep structures of the eye. Most cases are bacterial but fungal, viral and parasitic infections have been reported. Endophthalmitis is a complication of penetrating or blunt eye injury, foreign bodies, an infection spread through the blood or ocular surgery. Common bacteria that cause the disease are Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Bacillus.Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending on the progression of disease and the cause. They may include visual loss, eye pain, red eyes, sensitivity to light, swollen eye lids and the presence of floaters (floating shapes in the field of vision).Tests & Diagnostics
A complete history and physical will be performed. A specific opthalmologic exam and visual testing will be performed. If a foreign body is supected, an ultrasound or MRI may be performed. The optholmologist may recommend a vitreous tap (after the doctor numbs the eye, a tiny needle is inserted and fluid is withdrawn).Common tests: Culture, Gram stain, MRI, Ultrasound.
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment may vary depending on the state of vision and cause of the disease. Prompt treatment is necessary for the best chance to restore vision. Intravenous, intraocular (inside the eye) and topical antibiotics are used. Steroids are also used in some cases to reduce inflammation. A vitrectomy (fluid in the eye is removed and replaced with sterile fluid) may be performed in very severe cases when vision is almost completely lost.Medical specialties
Ophthalmology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Endophthalmitis (eye disorder).