Epidural abscess (brain spine abscess)

About Epidural abscess (brain spine abscess)

Infection of the outermost lining of the brain and spinal cord. The dura is the outermost lining of the brain and spinal cord. Infections may develop on the outside of this layer of tissue. The infection can get to the area either directly such as after trauma or through the blood stream. These infections are serious and can result in paralysis and/or brain damage.

Symptoms

Epidural abscess of the spine causes: back pain, fever, weakness, numbness, loss of bowel or bladder control. Epidural abscess of the brain causes: headache, vomiting, fever, confusion, weakness.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. A CT scan and/or MRI will be performed to identify the abscess. Culture of the abscess fluid is performed to identify the organism.

Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, MRI.

Conventional treatment summary

Surgical drainage of the abscess and antibiotics are necessary. Rarely antibiotics alone are administered (without surgery). The treatment usually requires 4-6 weeks of antibiotic therapy to resolve the infection.

Medical specialties

Neurosurgery · Pediatric Neurosurgery

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Epidural abscess (brain spine abscess).