Esophageal cancer (tumor)

About Esophageal cancer (tumor)

The esophagus is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Esophageal cancer usually begins in the lower third of the esophagus, and occurs predominantly in adults over the age of 50. Esophageal cancer has often spread by the time it is diagnosed or soon after. It is more common in smokers, heavy alcohol drinkers and those with Barrett's esophagus.

Symptoms

Chest pain, vomiting undigested food, blood or material that looks like coffee grounds, weight loss, difficulty swallowing, heartburn, black stools (melena).

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Additional tests may include: barium swallow, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and biopsy; a chest CT scan or MRI may be recommended to determine the extent of the disease.

Common tests: CT Scan, MRI.

Conventional treatment summary

If the cancer only involves the esophagus, surgery may be the only treatment needed. For more advanced cases chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy may also be offered. If the cancer is far advanced palliative treatment may be the only appropriate option. American Cancer Society: (800)227-2345

Medical specialties

Gastroenterology · Cardiothoracic Surgery · Thoracic Surgery · Hematology and Oncology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Esophageal cancer (tumor).