Esophageal foreign body

About Esophageal foreign body

The esophagus is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Foreign bodies in the esophagus occur when food particles become lodged in the esophagus preventing food or liquids from passing. The most risk factors are congenital webs, strictures, inflammation from gastroesophageal reflux, and cancer.

Symptoms

Inability to swallow saliva and other liquids, inability to swallow solids, vomiting.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Additional tests include: Barium swallow, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD or endoscopy).

Conventional treatment summary

Endoscopy is performed to identify and clear the obstruction. The cause of the obstruction is also identified and further treatment may include: proton pump inhibitors, esophageal dilation and, occasionally, surgery. Radiation therapy, chemotherapy and/or surgery may be recommended for cancer.

Medical specialties

Gastroenterology · Pediatric Gastroenterology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Esophageal foreign body.