Ethanol (alcohol)

About Ethanol (alcohol)

Ethanol is commonly called alcohol and it is the chemical in alcoholic drinks that causes the behavioral and physical changes experienced when it is ingested. Ethanol is the most commonly used drug in the U.S.. This substance affects people differently and can be very addictive. Patients can die from drinking too much by depressing their breathing and not being able to protect their airway. Some patients experience significant withdrawal when they stop drinking including tremors, seizures, hallucinations and even death.

Symptoms

Drunkenness, disorientation, drowsiness, lack of coordination, slurred speech, stupor, dizziness. Large ingestions can cause hypothermia and other complications, including cardiovascular collapse and death.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. An alcohol level can be measured using a breathalyzer or a blood test.

Conventional treatment summary

Therapy depends on the symptoms involved. Most ethanol intoxications resolve on their own without any specific treatment. Severe ingestions can result in cardiopulmonary collapse and require aggressive support of the breathing and circulation. There is no antidote to immediate reverse the effects of alcohol. See also alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Consider calling the National Poison Control Phone Number for further information or assistance: 1-800-222-1222.

Medical specialties

Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Medical Toxicology · Addiction Medicine

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Ethanol (alcohol).