Eustachian tube dysfunction (inner ear tube)
About Eustachian tube dysfunction (inner ear tube)
Eustachian tube dysfunction is ear discomfort and possibly damage resulting from differences in pressure between the back of the throat and the middle ear. The eustachian tube is a hollow canal between the inner ear and the back of the throat. This canal is usually open and allows for equalization of pressure. However, the canal can collapse during flight, scuba diving or drives through the mountains. Upper respiratory tract infections, allergies and colds increase the chances of collapse.Symptoms
Symptoms include ear pain, ear fullness, dizziness or hearing loss.Tests & Diagnostics
A complete history and physical will be performed. A specific otologic (ear) exam using an otoscope instrument will be performed to evaluate the ear canals and ear drums. The diagnosis can usually be made based on history and physical alone.OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment may begin with efforts to open the eustachian canal by chewing gum, yawning or sucking on candy. Medications such as antihistamines, decongestants or steroids may be recommended if initial efforts are unsuccessful. In severe cases, a myringotomy (surgical incision in the ear drum) may be recommended.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) · Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Eustachian tube dysfunction (inner ear tube).