Flat feet (pes planus)

About Flat feet (pes planus)

The arch between the heel and the foot flattens causing the entire foot to touch the ground when walking. A patient may be born with flat feet or develop this condition after an injury or with age. Many patients have no symptoms and will not need treatment. Others may have foot pain and require therapy.

Symptoms

Foot pain, difficulty standing on toes, and ankle swelling.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be done. An x-ray may be performed.

Conventional treatment summary

Orthotic devices (foot inserts) can relieve the pain. Stretching exercises may be prescribed as well. Severe cases with significant pain that does not improve with the above treatments may require surgery.

Medical specialties

Internal Medicine · Orthopedic Surgery · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Podiatry · Foot and Ankle Surgery

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Flat feet (pes planus).