Gardnerella vaginalis infection
About Gardnerella vaginalis infection
A vaginal infection from overgrowth of the bacteria Gardnerella vaginalis. This disorder is also called bacterial vaginosis (BV). BV is common affecting one third of all women in the U.S. Left untreated BV can cause infection of the tubes and uterus (pelvic inflammatory disease / PID) and lead to fertility problems.Symptoms
Vaginal pain and irritation, vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, foul smelling vaginal discharge, vaginal itching.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. The vaginal discharge will be examined under the microscope to identify the `clue cells` that confirm the diagnosis.Common tests: BHCG, Urinalysis (UA).
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment includes antibiotics (metronidazole/Flagyl). The antibiotic can be given orally or intravaginally. One must avoid alcohol while taking oral metronidazole to prevent severe nausea and vomiting. If infections recur, some physicians recommend evaluation and treatment of sexual partners.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Obstetrics and Gynecology · Family Practice
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Gardnerella vaginalis infection.