Latex allergy
About Latex allergy
A latex allergy is the abnormal reaction of the immune system to the plant proteins that make up latex or the chemicals in the latex. Latex is used to make many items used in hospitals like gloves and IV tubing. It is also used in a variety of common place items such as balloons, nipples on baby bottles, tires, toys and condoms. Individuals with latex allergy need to pay close attention to potential latex exposures and make efforts to avoid them.Symptoms
Symptoms are usually limited to a red, cracked and blistering rash where the skin contacts the latex. Other more serious symptoms may include hives, shortness of breath, trouble swallowing and even anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening).Tests & Diagnostics
A complete history and physical exam will be performed. The diagnosis can often be made with a combination of physical exam and historical clues. At times, blood testing for specific allergies (RAST testing) may be required.Common tests: Allergy Testing.
OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment is generally directed at avoiding contact with latex items. Once a reaction has occurred, anti-histamines and corticosteroids are used to treat the symptoms. In cases of severe allergic reaction, individuals may require transportation to an emergency room where an epinephrine injection may be administered.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Dermatology · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Allergy and Immunology · Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Latex allergy.