PCP (phencyclidine abuse)

About PCP (phencyclidine abuse)

Phencyclidine, or PCP, is an illegal street drug that can cause hallucinations, agitation, seizures and death. This drug is available in many forms (tablet, liquid, powder) and can be taken by mouth or smoked. PCP is very addictive.

Symptoms

Agitation (overly excited, violent behavior), altered state of consciousness, catatonic trance (patient does not talk, move, or react), coma, convulsions, hallucinations, high blood pressure, nystagmus (side-to-side eye movements), psychosis, uncontrolled movement, incoordination.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests to rule out other causes of the symptoms may be performed.

Common tests: BHCG, Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, EKG, Troponin, Urinalysis (UA), X-ray.

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment is supportive and depends on the severity of the intoxication but may include: intravenous fluids, sedation, antipsychotics, and physical restraint. For more information and help call your local poison center at 1-800-222-1222.

Medical specialties

Medical Toxicology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of PCP (phencyclidine abuse).