Pneumoconiosis (lung disease)
About Pneumoconiosis (lung disease)
Pneumoconiosis is a disease of the lungs caused by the breathing in of tiny particles. A variety of particles such as asbestos, silicon, talc, coal and iron can cause the disease. Over time, the inflammation caused by these particles produces fibrous material in the lungs and results in scarring. This process makes it difficult to breath. The risk of developing pneumoconiosis is related to exposure to the damaging particles. Therefore, occupations such as miners, foundry workers and welders are at a greater risk.Symptoms
Symptoms include cough, shortness of breath and wheezing.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical will be performed. Imaging tests along with a careful history can usually confirm the diagnosis. If the diagnosis is in doubt, your doctor may recommend a lung biopsy.Common tests: CT Scan, X-ray.
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
There is no specific treatment for pneumoconiosis. Instead, treatment is directed at using medications to open the bronchial tubes (Albuterol), reduce inflammation (inhaled steroids) and treat bronchial infections if they develop (antibiotics). Some individuals may require supplemental oxygen. Very severe cases may require surgery and a lung transplant.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pulmonology · Family Practice
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Pneumoconiosis (lung disease).