Psychosis
About Psychosis
Psychosis is a broad psychiatric term that describes a mental state in which an individual has lost the ability to distinguish between real and unreal thoughts and sensations. Having bizarre and false beliefs (delusions), seeing and hearing things that do not exist (hallucinations), and keeping one's body in a fixed position (catatonia) can occur during a psychotic episode. Individuals who experiment with illicit drugs and those with psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder are at risk for psychosis. Patients experiencing a psychotic episode can be dangerous and hurt themselves and other people.Symptoms
Symptoms include bizarre and false beliefs (delusions), seeing and hearing things that do not exist (hallucinations), keeping one's body in a fixed position (catatonia) and bizarre behavior.Tests & Diagnostics
A complete history and physical will be performed. Imaging and blood tests may be required to look for other causes of the symptoms (organic vs. inorganic causes).Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, MRI, TSH, Urine and serum toxicology screen.
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment varies depending on the severity of disease. Antipsychotic medications are frequently used and hospitalization is often required.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Psychiatry · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric and Adolescent Psychiatry · Clinical Psychology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Psychosis.