Spina bifida
About Spina bifida
Spina bifida is the incomplete closure of the spinal canal that occurs during fetal development (growth of the child during pregnancy). The incomplete closure may be a simple opening in the bones of the spinal column (spina bifida occulta), a protrusion of the covering of the spinal cord (meningocele) or a protrusion of the spinal cord itself (myelomeningocele). The chance of getting spina bifida is greatly reduced if the pregnant mother consumes an adequate amount of folic acid.Symptoms
Symptoms are related to the severity of disease. Muscle weakness and paralysis can be seen. In addition to musculature problems, individuals may experience neurologic problems such as blindness, learning problems and seizures.Tests & Diagnostics
A complete history and physical will be performed. During a woman's pregnancy prenatal screening will be performed to check for spina bifida and other birth defects. These tests could be in the form of a blood test, ultrasound and / or amniocentesis (fluid sample from the amniotic sac that surrounds the baby).Common tests: Ultrasound.
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment usually involves surgery to close the opening in the spine. Some individuals require a surgery called a shunt that places a tube between the brain and the abdomen to drain excess fluid from the brain. Individuals use a variety of devices such as braces and wheelchairs to improve mobility.Medical specialties
Pediatric Neurology · Pediatric Neurosurgery · Spine Surgery · Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine · Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Spina bifida.