Thoracic spondylosis (spine arthritis)

About Thoracic spondylosis (spine arthritis)

Thoracic spondylosis is the degeneration of the mid to upper spine. This arthritis usually occurs because of the age-related degenerative disease that develops in the joints and disks of the spine. All patients experience some wear and tear of the upper back joints as they age, but some have more severe damage causing significant pain and loss of function. As the arthritis develops there can be the development of bone spurs, or osteophytes. The rough edges of these bone spurs can irritate the nearby nerves, ligaments and muscles causing pain. Spondylosis of the spine is one of the most common causes of pain in the elderly.

Symptoms

Mid to upper back pain, pain and stiffness with activity, numbness and / or weakness.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. An X-ray, CT scan and/or MRI may be performed to identify the extent of the degeneration of the spine.

Common tests: CT Scan, MRI, X-ray.

Path 2 — Over-the-Counter Options

OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Therapy depends on the extent of the disease and symptoms. Treatment may include: pain medications, muscle relaxants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), acetaminophen (Tylenol), exercise and physical therapy. Surgery is considered for persistent pain, loss of sensation, or weakness.

Medical specialties

Neurosurgery · Pain Medicine · Spine Surgery · Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Thoracic spondylosis (spine arthritis).