Tooth infection

About Tooth infection

Inflammation of the dental pulp within the tooth caused by bacteria that enter the space through tooth decay. Tooth infections are also called pulpitis. The pulp contains the blood vessels, the nerves and connective tissue inside a tooth.

Symptoms

Toothache, heat or cold intolerance of the teeth, gum swelling and tenderness.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. X-rays of the teeth reveal decay and the inflammation.

Common tests: X-ray.

Path 2 — Over-the-Counter Options

OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment depends on the extent of the infection. Some cases will resolve on their own, others require antibiotics, a root canal and/or a tooth extraction. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn or Aleve), pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and narcotic pain medications may be prescribed.

Medical specialties

Dentistry · Dentistry - Pediatric

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Tooth infection.