Uterine cancer

About Uterine cancer

Uterine cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in the uterus. These abnormal cells ultimately grow and produce a tumor. There are two types of uterine cancer. The first type involves the lining of the uterus (endometrial carcinoma) and the second type involves the musculature wall of the uterus (uterine sarcoma). Uterine cancer is the most common cancer of the female reproductive system and endometrial carcinoma is the most common cause of uterine cancer. The cancer occurs most commonly in middle-aged to elderly women.

Symptoms

Symptoms usually include lower abdominal pain, pelvic cramping and abnormal vaginal bleeding. Abnormal bleeding can be periods that are heavier than normal, spotting, bleeding after intercourse and bleeding during menopause.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. A complete gynecologic exam will be performed. Your doctor may perform an endometrial biopsy which involves removal and examination of tissue inside the uterus. If the diagnosis is still in doubt, your doctor may recommend a dilation and curettage (D & C). This procedure involves opening the cervix (opening of the uterus) and scraping the lining of the uterus to obtain tissue for analysis. An ultrasound can also be used to make the diagnosis. Finally, lab tests and CT scans may be ordered if there is evidence that the cancer has spread.

Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, Ultrasound.

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment is determined by the size and location of the cancer. A combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be used. In some cases, hormone therapy progesterone or tamoxifen (Nolvadex) is used. For more information contact: American Cancer Society: (800) 227-2345

Medical specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology · Hematology and Oncology · Gynecologic Oncology · Gynecology Surgery

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Uterine cancer.