Uterine prolapse (uterine vaginal protrusion)

About Uterine prolapse (uterine vaginal protrusion)

The uterus has sunk from its normal location and extends into the vagina. When severe, it can project outside the vagina. The disorder occurs when the ligaments and muscles that hold the uterus in place become stretched and damaged. Multiple child births and the loss of muscle mass from decreased estrogen levels associated with aging are the major causes.

Symptoms

Sensation of heaviness or pulling in the pelvis, vaginal fullness, leaking of urine, difficulty urinating, low backache, tissue protruding from the uterus, difficult or painful sexual intercourse.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. A pelvic exam will establish the diagnosis. Further information may be obtained by obtaining imaging, such as MRI or ultrasound.

Common tests: MRI, Ultrasound.

Conventional treatment summary

Therapy depends on the severity of the prolapse and the symptoms being experienced. Treatment includes: losing weight, pelvic muscle exercises, vaginal pessary, and/or surgery.

Medical specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Uterine prolapse (uterine vaginal protrusion).