Varicose veins
About Varicose veins
Varicose veins are the result of abnormal pooling of blood in the lower legs. Large dilated blood vessels can be seen through the skin of individuals affected with this problem. Over time, chronic pooling of blood can result in tissue damage and problems with skin infection (cellulitis), ulceration and blood clots. The condition can run in the family in fifty percent of cases. Obese people and women are at a greater risk for development of varicose veins.Symptoms
Many people with varicose veins do not have symptoms. Other individuals may experience swelling, a dull ache and a feeling of pressure in the legs. If the veins become painful, red or hard, an infection or blood clot may be present. Immediate medical attention should be sought.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. The diagnosis can usually be made based on exam findings.Common tests: duplex doppler/ultrasound.
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment may vary depending on the severity of disease. Initial therapy may involve elevation of the legs and the use of compression stockings. Other treatment may involve the use of laser therapy and sclerotherapy (the injection of chemicals into veins to collapse them). Some individuals with large varicose veins may require surgery.Medical specialties
General Surgery · Internal Medicine · Dermatology · Vascular Surgery · Family Practice · Vascular and Interventional Radiology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Varicose veins.