Yeast infection (fungal infection)
About Yeast infection (fungal infection)
Yeast are fungi that live on our skin and mucous surfaces of our bodies. In small numbers, they don't cause any problem. Under certain circumstances, their numbers increase. This is more likely to happen after taking an antibiotic. The antibiotic kills the normal bacteria that live in the vagina allowing the fungus to grow without any competition. Yeast vaginitis is very common and usually caused by Candida albicans.Symptoms
Abnormal vaginal discharge, white discharge, thick white chunky discharge (like cottage cheese), swelling of the vulvar skin, pain with intercourse, painful urination, redness of the vulva, vaginal and labial itching, burning.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Often the diagnosis is made based on the symptoms. To confirm the diagnosis, a swab of vaginal secretions is placed on a slide. With a potassium hydroxide (KOH), the yeast can easily be seen under the microscope.OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment includes over-the-counter vaginal creams such as miconazole (Monistat), clotrimazole (Lotrimin) butoconazole (Gynazole), and terconazole (Terazol). Prescription pills such as fluconazole (Diflucan), vaginal suppositories, and creams are also available.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Obstetrics and Gynecology · Family Practice
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Yeast infection (fungal infection).